EGYPT LANDMARKS

10:01 AM | Posted by Mostafa Gad

Ramses II was the third pharaoh of Dynasty XIX, and his father, King Seti the First.And by Dr. Ramses II in 1303 BC and ruled Egypt for 66 years from 1279 BC. M. Until 1213 BC. M. Ascended to power in his early twenties. Previously presumed that he lived until he became 99 years old, but it probably died in the early Tsainath. Book the ancient Greeks (such as Herodotus) attributed the achievements to the semi-legendary King Sesostris.

Military life

Ramesses II led several expeditions north into the Levant, and in the battle of Kadesh in the fourth year of his reign (1274 BC. M.), The Egyptian forces under his command engaged the forces Muatales the king of the Hittites continued for 15 years, but could not defeat any of the parties the other party. Accordingly, in The 21 year of his reign (1258 BC. M.), Concluded a treaty with Ramses II Hatossells III, the oldest peace treaty in history. Ramses II also led several campaigns south of the First Cataract to the land of Nubia, was established by the city of Ramses (Bur Ramis) in the eastern delta, including managed battles with the Hittites has led some, it may have taken on a new capital of the country and this of coarse is not true has been the country's capital in place in good The greatest is left of the temples and monuments left there.

claim that the king is Pharaoh Ramses Moses

Given the reliance of Western scholars on their Old Testament times and follow the thought contained in it has many of the Orientalists and Western scholars that Ramses II was the same Pharaoh who was a contemporary of Moses and the Jewish presence in Egypt and the owners of this theory: Albright - Iesflt - Roxy - Unger - Father RP de Vaux and those who think that several views and try to prove this hypothesis, some went on to say that if Ramses II had ascended the throne in 1279 BC. m it was on May 31, 1279 BC. m and based on Egyptian history for ascending to the throne of the third month separation of chemo on 27, but invalidates the theory of dependence on Altoreich that there are significant discrepancies among the date mentioned in the Old Testament and mentioned in the New Testament, perhaps the first to call this theory Agaysari Eusebius, who lived from 275 until 339 AD. Also questioned by many Egyptologists, in the hypothesis that Ramses II Froon Moses is not out of historic research, a detailed examination, but because the mummy showed he did not die by drowning in contrast to the followers of this theory tried to promote the pretext of the existence of the affects of water in his lungs. The French physician Maurice Bucaille has mentioned in his book (the Bible and the Quran and modern science) that he thought that the Merneptah son of Ramses II is the closest to be the Pharaoh of Moses, was adapted in so that the Torah and the Bible confirms the presence of Fronin Asra the Prophet Mosespeace be on him, one by his upbringing and the other is known to Pharaoh, who chased out Moses and the children of Israel and God submerged in the Gulf of Suez. But the King Merneptah himself had presented the instrument of his innocence of this theory and explained the mistake to rely on the biblical times written in the Old Testament. Merneptah has provided us with evidence of the fact that the history of Moses was out before hundreds of years by including Mselth engraved on the famous so-called victory chant, which Tbaha the victories for all the kingdoms surrounding him, including the kingdom of the Jews in Palestine. This is the largest user blogger on stone, not subject to distortion stresses that the children of Israel had entered Palestine and formed their own time and there is Ramses II and his son Merneptah to power in Egypt. And also found no affect belong with the reign of Ramses II in which he stated anything about the children of Israel or the impact of epidemics that refer to Allaah punished by the ruler of Egypt and its people even pay to except the request of the prophet Moses freeing and exit from the land of Egypt. As Moses that Pharaoh claimed divinity for himself while he was King Ramses II provides four gods are Amon devout and glorified him and his army of four teams named names.As mentioned, the first mention of the children of Israel in ancient Egyptian antiquities in the reign of King Merneptah's son Ramses II and his successor in office on the board that have been discovered, known as Israel or the board proclaiming victory, and the Merneptah recorded victories on the land of Canaan and the Kingdom of Israel in Palestine, which categorically denies any the possibility that the Pharaoh Ramses II is the levy that is the Pharaoh Merneptah out.

Read Users' Comments (0)

9:29 AM | Posted by Mostafa Gad

Akhenaton (Akhenaten, Ikhnaton) or Amenhotep IV was the tenth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty ruled with his wife, the main Nefertiti for 17 years since 1369 BC. M. (Died 1336 BC or 1334 BC) Akhenaton word meaning beautiful with the sun disk (or the spirit of furnace) is sometimes Amenhotep (meaning Amun is satisfied) IV.

Tried to unite the gods of ancient Egypt, including the god Amun-Re in the form of one god, Aten, although there are doubts about its success in this. And transfer the capital from good to his capital of the new furnace sister Minya. And showing the real art, especially in sculpture, painting and literature appeared characterized by a new anthem for the new god Aten. Or the so-called system of Tel el-Amarna. Have been busy King Akhenaten Bislahath religious and went on foreign policy and management of the empire up till high Euphratesand Nubia in the south. Severing the Asian part of them. When he died his successor Smonk Ka-Ra and his brother, Tutankhamun, who abandoned the doctrine of the roar and left the capital to Thebes and announced the return of the doctrine of Amun, declaring that of Tutankhamun. Good priests and the demolition of the effects of Akhenaten and his city and spotted the name of it, there are many theories about the fate of Akhenaten, however There is no compelling evidence of what happened to him after years of transition to his new capital, worth mentioning is the belief of some researchers that Akhenaton is the same Zulkarnaen mentioned in the Koran and his disappearance from Egypt was due to migration of the Report Digidp call, and although there is some strong evidence only that he can not say something.

Read Users' Comments (0)

9:24 AM | Posted by Mostafa Gad

The warrior king Tuthmosis III, made six years a military campaign in Asia (the Syria and Palestine) was able to prove his power there, and proved the influence of Egypt until the country's shift to the south, was the city of Prince of Kadesh in Syria leads the alliance of warlords of Asian countries in Syria against Egypt Vsamm Tuthmosis III, the discipline of this king and defeat this threat. Vdrb soldiers the best training and built castles and forts, was defeated in a battle known as the Battle of Megiddo in Tel Megiddo (who is now the north of Palestine), and appeared talents of Tuthmosis III, the military, which led to the country fear the Near East from Egypt. One of the historians say old in ancient Egypt and emphasizes in texts from Egypt's power in the era ofThutmose III and say (there is no power in the Near East countries can confront the Egyptian army, which received military training excellent and won under the leadership of the king of genius is the great Pharaoh of Egypt Thutmose III). Also interested in constructing a strong naval fleet was able to simplify the control of many Mediterranean islands such as Cyprus and also expand the influence of the Phoenician coast (the coast ofLebanon and Palestine now), and this is the first to set up the oldest empire in history stretching from the Upper Euphrates as far north as the fourth cataract of the Nile River in the south. And nicknamed (Abu empires) and nicknamed as Tuthmosis III (Napoleon east), as well as (the first emperor in history) as one of the outstanding geniuses in the history of the military throughout the ages. And studied military plans at many colleges and military academies all over the world, the first division of the army into the heart and wings, and has engaged the British Empire, many battles in his plans, particularly by the Lord Allenby in his war againstthe Ottoman Empire in the First World War and this was wise policy impact on the coherence of the Egyptian empire for a century, and dissemination of the Egyptian culture there.

Read Users' Comments (0)

10:44 AM | Posted by Mostafa Gad

Amenhotep III sometimes written Omnovis III) was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, and the greatest rulers of Egyptthroughout history. , Ruled Egypt from June December December 1391 BC - 1353 BC or June had grown to December December 1388 BC 1351 BC / 1350 BC (1391 BC. M. - 1353 BC. M.)

Read Users' Comments (0)

10:27 AM | Posted by Mostafa Gad

Necho II is one of the pharaohs of the Egyptian family and the twenty-sixth in the history of ancient Egypt, and has occupied a place of honor in the international history to ancient times. To take over the governance of the year 595 to 610 BC. M., And the policy of King Saahadjr (Necho) in the family and the twenty-sixth, to play an effective role in the outside world. As soon as he assumed the throne, the intervention in Asia. Fought against Josiah king of Judah, who wanted the closure of the road in front of him after the walls of Megiddo. Josiah was killed in battle, and was appointed Necho king of his choice to the throne of Jerusalem.Syed Abid Pharaoh Palestine and Syria for four years. However, Pakistan army in the Nbouktnasr Kerkmic year 605 BC. M. , Asian empire crashed.

Read Users' Comments (0)

9:52 AM | Posted by Mostafa Gad

Menkaura fifth pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, the son of King Khafre in the Age ofthe Pharaohs in ancient Egypt. His name means: "long-lived strongly Ra." He married Princess befogs defined vegetation II.Some authors put the date of his rule between 2532 BC. M. And 2504 BC. M., Or 28 years, but the Turin Papyrus says that the rule for 18 years, which is closest to correct if we take into account many of the statues that are not completed it. Built the third largest pyramid in Giza and built his pyramid near the pyramids in the father and grandfather and a height of 66 meters and was more free than his father and grandfather, where the people exercised their religious freedom has not prepared before.

Read Users' Comments (0)

10:18 AM | Posted by Mostafa Gad

Djoser, prose and is meant for regulating the body idol, took the title of a bridge that is the Bible. (2686 BC. M - 2600 BC).. And the second is the pharaoh in the third dynasty Pharaonic and at the beginning of the Old Kingdom, his name appeared in Turin Papyrus red, distinguished him from the rest of the kings of the ancient state. The Step Pyramid of Djoser, who ordered the architect Imhotep built the first large stone building in history.

Read Users' Comments (0)

9:49 AM | Posted by Mostafa Gad

Tutankhamun was a pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt in the history of Egypt old, and was a pharaoh of Egypt of 1334 BC, 1325. M. In the era of the modern state. Tutankhamun is the most famous pharaohs for reasons not related to the accomplishments achieved or where the victorious wars, but for other reasons not considered important historically is the most prominent is the discovery of his tomb and treasures in full without any damage and mystery surrounding the circumstances of his death was considered much hailed the death of Pharaoh at a very early age thing abnormal, especially with the presence of traces of fractures in the bony skull and thigh and a minister of the marriage of his widow after his death, declaring himself Pharaoh. All of these mysterious events and heavy usage of the myth of the curse of the pharaohs associated with the tomb of Tutankhamun that were used in movies and video games made Tutankhamun Pharaohs months for reasons completely unrelated to the historical importance or the achievements of his later achievements during the short-pharaoh of Egypt, but the mysteries, unanswered questions considered by some assassinations in one of the oldest history of man.

Tutankhamun was 9 years old when he became pharaoh of Egypt and his name in Ancient Egyptian means "the living image of the god Amun", a large Egyptian gods of old. Tutankhamun lived in a transitional period in the history of ancient Egypt, where he came from after Akhenaten, who tried to unite the gods of ancient Egypt in the form of the one God and has been in his return to the worship of gods of Egypt old multi. His tomb was discovered in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings by British archaeologist Howard Carter and the latest discovery much fanfare and widespread in the world.

Read Users' Comments (0)

11:00 AM | Posted by Mostafa Gad

Menkaure Pyramid or the Pyramid of King Menkaura (Menkaure) is one of the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt. Built by the son of King Khafre. The length of each side of the ribs 5,108 meters and a height of 65.5 meters, and now 62 meters. And the angle of inclination 51 ° 20'25 ". The entrance to the north. Rise 4 meters above ground level. And leads to a corridor 31 meters long, Steady. And the angle of descent is simple. Built of limestone, and the roof of the granite. At the end of a corridor lined with stone, leading to a horizontal corridor 3 barricades after the burial chamber. Bhaaly found a wooden coffin with his name Lübbe mummy reserved the British Museum. Fired (Menkaure) on the name of the pyramid (the Bible).

Read Users' Comments (0)

10:53 AM | Posted by Mostafa Gad

Pyramid of Khafre

is one of the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt. Built by King Khafre the fourth king of the Fourth Dynasty,son of King Khufu. He married Princess Ankh anchorages. The rule of six and twenty years. Built the second pyramid of Giza pyramids, which is less, up from his father's pyramid (Cheops). The height of 143 meters and 136 meters now.

Built over an area of 215 square meters. With two entrances on the north side. And still retains part of the Foreign Ksute at the top. Found in his pyramid of the statues of stone schist in the valley temple of g, including a statue of the most beautiful sculpture produced by the Egyptian, who is the Egyptian Museum, and is credited with carving a rock statue of the Sphinx.

Khafre pyramid is located south-west of his father's pyramid of Cheops. And a height of 143,5 meters and the length of 215.5 meters on each side, and the angle of inclination 53.10. Located at ground level, and the entrance corridor lead to a downtrend, the roof of the granite and the angle of descent 22. And ends at the barricade leading to a horizontal corridor, then the ramp leading to the chamber called the error an empty burial chamber carved into the rock, and the vestibule leads to another, another rises to the top of a horizontal corridor ends burial room, this room roof truss constructed limestone, almost middle of the pyramid, the pyramid of Khafre was the name of (the Great).

Read Users' Comments (2)