Early dynasty-first dynasty


king" narmer";-was egyptian pharaoh who ruled in the 31.century b.c thought to be the successor to the predynastic kings scorpion or "selk"or "ka" he is considered by some to be the unifier of egypt and founder of the first dynasty ,and therefore the first king of all egypt there is a growing consensus that scorpion and "NarMer "are identical but no identification with any early king can yet be definitively proven.


the famous"NarMeR"palette;discovered in 1898 in HieraKonpolis,it shows NarMer displaying the insignia of both upper and lower egypt, giving rise to the theory that he unified the two kingdoms in 3100 B.C.


traditionally "MENES" is credited with that unification, and he is listed as being the first king manethon's list of kings ,so this find has caused controversy.


some egyptologists hold that "MENES'' and "NARMER''are the same person ,some hold that "MeNES"is the same person as ''HoR-AHA''and that he inherited an already -unified egypt from ''NARMer''others hold that'' NArMEr''began the process of unification but either didnot succeed


or succeeded only partially, leaving it to "MeNeS''to complete arguments have been made that ''NarMEr''is "MENES"because of his appearance on several ostraca in conjuction with the gameboard hieroglyph,MN,which appears to be acontemporary record to the other wise mythical king.

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Cairo Opera House



Cairo Opera House, or the National Cultural Center opened in 1988 and located in the new Mbenha Chdi and which was donated by the Government of Japan for their Egyptian counterparts to the land of the island in Cairo and had built the house on the Islamic model. This is a great cultural monument, which opened on October ten in 1988, is an alternative to the Opera House floors built by Khedive Ismail year 1869 and burned in the October 28 year 1971 after having been a beacon of culture for 102 years. This is because the history of the Old Opera House to the period of the booming era of Khedive Ismail in all areas of Khedive Ismail ordered the construction of the Opera House floors District Uzbek central Cairo at the opening of the Suez Canal, where I intend to invite a lot of kings and queens of Europe were built opera in six months Only after the development of design engineers Ovoscany Italians, Russians and the desire of the Khedive Ismail, heading towards the Opera inaugurated by the Egyptian Opera House floors are Aida has put her music, Italian composer Verdi but circumstances prevented submission at the time of the opening ceremony, introduced the opera Rigoletto at the official opening which was attended by Khedive Ismail and the Empress Eugenie, Napoleon III's wife and the King of Austria, Crown Prince of Prussia. The Opera House which was burnt out dawn Khedivial October 28 year 1971 can accommodate up to 850 people and there was a place reserved for VIPs and characterized by that house grandeur and luxury.

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Babylon Fortress






Fortress of Babylon is now in the Coptic Cairo station at the Mar Girgis metro tunnels and was the emperor Trajan ordered built in the second century AD during the reign of the Roman occupation of Egypt and the repaired and expanded and strengthened, the Roman emperor Arcadius in the fourth century saw the mark as Coptic thick disco Pasha. Castle Trajan and these are not mentioned by the ancient fortress of Isterabu and the location to the south from the palace of wax near Deir Papillon year. Note that I use in building stones taken from the pharaonic temples and completed the red brick measured 30/20/15 cm was left of the buildings of the fort, only the southern gate flanked by two large Brhan - was built over one tower from the tribal Hanging Church - also built on top of the tower at the entrance Tribal Museum St. George's Church of the Roman Romanian Orthodox (Melkite) while the rest of the fort, and on the rest of the fence in some parts of the east, and tribal and Western churches were built - outstanding - and Abu Srjp - and St George - and the Virgin coercive Reehan - the Monastery of the Sisters of St George - Barbara and six - and the Temple of the Jews 641 m fell fortress of Babylon in the hands of Amr ibn al-Aas after a siege that lasted nearly seven months 18 Rabi 20 e and the fall marked the entry of Islam in Egypt. Select Ibn Al dessert is a place of strategic military site north of Fort Babylon and established the city of Fustat over several hills hope Mokattam Herquaokhalafh fluent in the dessert which the Arabs hit-and-run war and the west Nile and Ford pond to the south and turkeys are Maanaan normal. Built by Amr Ibn Al-Fustat city fortress city and the fortress city of Babylon to be recruited for the Arabs. Hosn Palace, known as the Roman fortress of Babylon or wax and covers an area about half of a square kilometer and is located inside the Coptic Museum and six Coptic churches and a monastery. Palace to name the wax on this fort also because in the first of each month Stokes was wax on one turret of the fort that shows the sun and teaches people-powered movement of the sun the wax from the tower to another.

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Bab Zuweila






Zouila door or gate incumbent is one door of Old Cairo in the capital, the Egyptian Cairo. And is known for being a door or gate, which was suspended the heads of Russell Hulagu commander Tatars threatened him when they came to the Egyptians, and was executed by the sultan, Touman Bay when he opened the first sound and annexed Egypt to the Ottoman state. Bab Zuweila Section was set up in 485 Hijri (1092 AD), and consists of a huge mass of structural depth 25 meters and 25.72 meters wide and 24 meters from the street level. Section consists of two towers with round pins highlight the third cluster of plant outside the fence and mediates the towers open corridor leading to the entrance door and rise towers to two-thirds of the rise in building solid and comes in the upper third of each chamber defense covered intersects with linear basement vault accidentally.

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St. Mark's Cathedral Balozbugep






Cathedral of St. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Balozbugeh Cairo follow the Coptic Orthodox Church. Was to obtain a license to build a church or to do the repair and restoration of the destroyed ancient churches at the time of the teacher is essential Ibrahim is very difficult from the governing body, and there was that one princess came from Istanbul to Egypt on their way to spend the Hajj, Ibrahim Vihtm teacher about them and what led you want from the services and duties of comfort to the fullest and gave her a precious gift to them, and show Mkavith She wanted his name to the Sultan for something of which seek the issuance of decree (order) Sultani licensing Balozbugep him to build a church, where the place of residence, and gave her some other requests for clergy , the Sultan issued the warrant, and sought, between other things, including raising the tribute of monks and other things, and then bought the master Ibrahim substantial shops and demolished and construction began and the foundation work in a large piece of land that I own, but Aajlth away before starting to build the church Votmha teacher brother George fundamental

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Coptic Cairo




Coptic Cairo is located in the district of ancient Egypt, in the antique important, it is close to the Mosque of Amr ibn al-Aas,and the Temple of Ben Ezra, Jewish, and includes;

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